Snoring Treatment
Dr. Cohen often will treat nasal/sinus causes of snoring as well as upper throat causes, however for lower throat causes he may have patients see a dentist who specializes in oral appliances or an oral surgeon who does advanced jaw surgery to address those causes of Snoring. A common procedure for snoring and mild sleep apnea that Dr. Cohen recommends to many of his patients is septoplasty, turbinate reduction, lateral nasa wall repair with a partial uvuloplasty!
In-office Laser Assisted Uvulopalatoplasty (LAUP)
Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UP3/UPPP)
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UP3/UPPP) in general is the most common and oldest procedure for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the United States. This procedure, introduced by Fujita in 1981, consists of tonsillectomy, reorientation of the anterior and posterior tonsillar pillars, and excision of the uvula and posterior rim of the soft palate. This is quite an invasive procedure that entails a general anesthetic and involves removal of the tonsils, uvula, and part of the soft palate. In some patients, however, with moderate to severe OSA who cannot tolerate CPAP it is necessary.
The hardest part is not the surgery itself, but the recovery from this procedure. There is significant pain for 7-15 days, as the area in the back of the throat heals, requiring pain medication regularly and a liquid or soft diet for that period. This procedure is at times combined with tongue base reduction surgery when indicated. Dr. Cohen performs uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UP3/UPPP) in patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea that are noted on exam to be good candidates and have failed CPAP treatment.
Tongue Base Reduction
This is a procedure often used in combination with other procedures when a patient is in the operating room. The most common method used to treat a large base of tongue is to use coblation. In this procedure, radiofrequency energy is used via a coblation wand to target 3 to 4 points within the base of tongue and subsequently shrink them. The results are seen over months as the tissue heals and scars causing some reduction in bulk.
Septoplasty
This is one of the most common procedures performed to improve nasal obstruction when necessary. The septum is made of bone and cartilage and is the dividing wall between the two nasal passages. Often times it can be deviated to one side or another causing unilateral obstruction or be S-shaped causing bilateral obstruction in patients. One may be born with these deviations or it can be acquired due to nasal trauma. During a septoplasty no cuts are made on the face but a small incision is made inside the nose and the deviated portions of cartilage and bone are either removed or straightened in order to improve nasal congestion.
Often times our doctors combine this procedure with turbinate surgery to significantly enlarge the nasal airways and improve your breathing. These procedures do not affect the shape and look of your nose as they are functional surgeries on the inside of your nose. However, some patients would like cosmetic changes made to their nose via a rhinoplasty at the same time and this can be accommodated to by our surgeons at your consultation. These changes include dorsal hump removal, fixing a crooked or deviated nose or tip refinement. Dr. Cohen which serves the Los Angeles and Thousand Oaks areas, is a renowned nose & sinus surgeon as well as facial plastic surgeon and routinely performs septum repair with outstanding results.
In-office Submucous Resection of Inferior Turbinates
The turbinates are curved ridges along the sidewall of the nose on each side and are involved in humidification and filtration of the air we breathe in. There are 3 sets of turbinates on each side of the nose. The most inferior set is responsible for nasal congestion and is termed the inferior turbinates. There are various types of turbinate surgery. Dr. Cohen performs a definitive procedure named submucous resection of the turbinates under local anesthesia in under 10 minutes for permanent relief in this condition.
During this procedure the bone expanding the turbinates on the inside is shaved down allowing for significant long-term reduction in the size of the turbinates. Often times this procedure is combined with a septoplasty/deviated septum repair and nasal valve repair when necessary to significantly improve nasal obstruction. Our surgeon in Los Angeles and Calabasas will accurately assess the cause of your nasal obstruction and determine if turbinate surgery will significantly improve breathing through your nose.
In-office Balloon Sinuplasty and Lateral Nasal Valve Repair are further options available to address nasal airway obstruction and chronic sinusitis which would affect one’s ability to breathe through the nose and worsen snoring and sleep problems. Dr. Cohen is an expert and will find the underlying cause of your sleep apnea and work to address it once and for all!